Deportation Flights Begin at Florida’s 'Alligator Alcatraz'

Deportation Flights Begin from ‘Alligator Alcatraz’ as Florida Ramps Up Immigration Arrests

South Florida’s makeshift immigration detention center—nicknamed “Alligator Alcatraz”—has officially launched deportation flights, signaling a major escalation in Florida’s immigration crackdown.

The facility, constructed in just over a week at the remote Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport deep in the Florida Everglades, is at the center of Governor Ron DeSantis’ aggressive deportation push. It now serves as ground zero for a sweeping new chapter in immigration enforcement following President Donald Trump's reelection.

“We’ve had two or three removal flights already,” said Garrett J. Ripa of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), noting that over 100 undocumented individuals have been removed from the U.S. via this facility. Ripa also confirmed the detention center now has the capacity for “a couple of thousand” detainees—with plans to scale further if needed.

Florida Promises a ‘Surge’ of Immigration Arrests

The deportation efforts are part of a broader “surge” in arrests, according to Larry Keefe, head of the State Board of Immigration Enforcement. Speaking alongside DeSantis, Keefe said the state has more than doubled its capacity to apprehend undocumented immigrants, with over 1,800 law enforcement officers from state and local agencies deputized under the federal 287(g) program.

“This is our moment,” DeSantis declared. “This is what we all campaigned on. Let’s get it done.”

Controversy Over Conditions and Legal Access

Despite official claims that the facility meets or exceeds detention standards, serious concerns are being raised about the conditions inside “Alligator Alcatraz.”

CNN reports describe overcrowded holding areas made of chain-link fencing, limited access to clean water and restrooms, malfunctioning air conditioning, and rain-soaked tents. One detainee likened it to “a dog cage”; another called it “a type of torture.”

The ACLU of Florida has challenged ICE’s claim that all detainees have final removal orders, saying that’s “absolutely not the case.” Many have not had proper access to legal counsel, raising significant due process concerns.

“We will continue to challenge the unlawful and unconstitutional treatment of people held there,” said Keisha Mulfort of the ACLU. “Florida cannot rely on secrecy and cruelty as the foundation for its immigration policies.”

Environmental Lawsuits Target Everglades Facility

Environmental advocates have also joined the legal fight, accusing the state of unleashing an “Everglades catastrophe.” The Friends of the Everglades filed suit in federal court, warning the influx of detainees and infrastructure could permanently damage the sensitive ecosystem.

Democratic state Rep. Anna Eskamani echoed the sentiment:

“We are fighting this from every direction—environmental, humanitarian, legal. This facility must be held accountable.”

Massive Security and Infrastructure in Place

“Alligator Alcatraz” boasts over 28,000 feet of fencing, nearly 300 surveillance cameras, and a security force of over 400 personnel—plus 200 additional National Guard members. It is surrounded by nearly 39 square miles of buffer zone within the Everglades.

A fully staffed medical center has also been established on-site, according to Florida emergency management director Kevin Guthrie, including a physician, nurse practitioner, and registered nurses.

Yet with hurricane season underway, concerns remain. The facility can withstand Category 2 winds but must be evacuated for stronger storms—a logistical challenge for the remote site.

What’s Next?

Florida officials say more deportation flights are scheduled in the coming weeks, with the potential for expanded detention capacity. Meanwhile, civil rights groups, environmental activists, and state lawmakers continue to challenge the legality and morality of “Alligator Alcatraz.”

This developing story has become a national flashpoint in America’s ongoing immigration debate—raising questions about federal-state cooperation, human rights, and the price of political promises.